Johnny Lynch: celebrating a conservation lynchpin

“If I close my eyes, I can picture him in his green chair in the living room, reading glasses on, watching us kids play,” recalls Chad Courville from his home in Lafayette, La. The grandson of waterfowl conservation pioneer Johnny Lynch remembers his grandfather as “always being observant, taking a big picture perspective.”

Courville’s childhood memory gives a hint about the kind of man Johnny Lynch was: a man respected by his peers for a visionary approach to waterfowl conservation.

Lynch’s unconventional views also made him a popular man, according to Lynch’s daughter—Chad’s mother—Mary Lynch Courville.

“As children, we never knew who would knock on our door—students, biologists, and other conservation enthusiasts would continually stop by, and many would stay with us,” says Mary. “Students would pitch tents in our backyard in the summer and my father would give lectures on various topics.”

Johnny Lynch was born in 1914 in Rhode Island, just as North Americans began to pay significant attention to wildlife management. Passionate about conservation, Lynch explored new ways to survey, monitor and conserve wildlife, especially waterfowl. In the 1930s he identified areas along the Atlantic coast that could be developed into wildlife refuges. These areas remain pillars of America’s conservation lands network.

In 1937, while working for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Lynch moved to southern Louisiana. There, he pioneered water level manipulations to increase the productivity and diversity of coastal marshes. He advanced sustainable use of resources along the coastal marshes, working with oil and gas, trappers, landowners, refuges as well as fisheries interests.

Lynch was a pilot and instrumental in designing the North American Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey, still a critical management tool today. He also developed methods for captive breeding of whooping cranes, which helped bring this species back from near-certain extinction.

Highly pragmatic, Lynch was a provocative author who questioned the status quo, while offering novel and progressive alternatives. His famous essay, Escape from Mediocrity (1951), is an irreverent and humorous account of waterfowl management.

Lynch’s legacy is still felt by many, 35 years after his passing in 1983. “My father’s passion for waterfowl, cranes, and other wildlife species lives on in my family to this day,” says Mary.